Team Operations

GTM Is Broken—And It’s Not Technology’s Fault

Written by:
Kara Alcamo
Published on:
April 28, 2025

Go-to-Market (GTM) strategies aren’t failing due to bad technology or outdated playbooks. They’re failing because they rest on broken mental models, and human psychology resists the change that modern buyers demand. Fixing GTM isn’t a tactical project; it’s a fundamental rewiring of organizational belief systems.

In this post, we’ll explore: 

  • Why GTM models are flawed at their core
  • The hidden psychological forces trapping organizations
  • The new levers leaders must pull to drive real, sustainable reinvention. 

Let’s dive in.

Everyone Agrees Something’s Broken 

Revenue orgs are bloated, funnels are fiction, and the “buyer journey” looks more like a Choose Your Own Adventure book written by a committee.

So why are we still duct-taping the same GTM playbooks?

Because the problem isn’t tech.

It’s not even strategy.

It’s psychology.

This isn't just speculation. McKinsey's 2021 global transformation survey  found that nearly 70% of large-scale transformation efforts fail—not because of bad strategy or inadequate technology, but because of entrenched cultural and behavioral resistance. In other words, the hardest barriers to change aren't operational—they're psychological.

Why GTM Keeps Failing

Before we can fix GTM, we need to understand why it remains broken. When we understand why it's broken, we can choose the right tools to fix it.

Let’s unpack it:

→ Why is GTM broken? It’s based on outdated mental models—models that were never completely accurate to begin with.

→ Why are these models outdated? They assume sellers control the buying process, even though buyers today drive their own journey through AI, Slack channels, peer networks, and Reddit threads. Sales gets looped in (maybe) after the decision is already made.

→ Why did these models assume seller control? Historically, sellers held information power. Buyers depended on sellers for insights, guidance, and education. That world no longer exists.

→ Why haven’t we changed? Because it will demand a massive investment. It’s not just a tweak to tactics—it’s a full organizational reinvention. It requires rethinking teams, processes, systems, comp plans, and most importantly, expectations from boards, investors, and leadership.

→ Why won’t we make the investment? Because we can’t accurately forecast the return. The new reality doesn’t have established benchmarks, clear roadmaps, or standardized models. Without reliable spreadsheet math, it’s challenging to justify the risk—especially inside structures designed to minimize risk.

→ Why does inflated risk override obvious strategic need? Because boards, VCs, and executive incentives penalize negative surprises more harshly than they reward breakthrough upside. Loss aversion and status-quo bias rule.

→ Why do leaders stick with a failing but forecastable model? Because human psychology defaults to certainty over accuracy. A predictable failure feels safer than an uncertain success.

This is where we reach the heart of the matter: Our GTM crisis is fundamentally a human one. If we want to solve it, we need to address what's happening in our minds, not just our markets.

The Root Cause: Human Psychology 

Change isn’t held back by markets or buyers—it’s restrained by internal organizational inertia and human psychology. It's our own wiring that’s the real barrier. 

Imagine watching your competitors sprint ahead—not because they outspent you, but because they dared to rethink what GTM could be. Meanwhile, you’re stuck defending dashboards optimized for a buyer journey that no longer exists. 

Ultimately, this isn't just a financial or strategic problem; it's a psychological trap rooted in the most basic human needs and tendencies: 

  • Loss Aversion: Change feels like losing what used to work, even if it no longer does.
  • Status Quo Bias: It's easier and safer to stick with familiar methods.
  • Short-Termism: True transformation doesn't neatly fit into quarterly targets.
  • Social Proof Paralysis: Nobody wants to be the first to jump.
  • Career Risk: Conventional failure is safer than unconventional success.
  • Organizational Limits: Even “incremental” wins trap us within the old paradigm.

We Need to Switch Toolboxes.

You can’t fix a mental model with a tech stack refresh.  The tools we actually need to overcome it are within organizational psychology, behavioral economics, and narrative strategy. We need psychological levers:

  1. Create Psychological Permission
    People don’t rethink systems if they’re punished for challenging them. Psychological safety isn’t soft; it’s strategic. It starts at the top.
  2. Tell a Better Story
    Humans follow meaning and momentum, not metrics alone. GTM reinvention demands a narrative framing change as inevitable. Reframe risk from “uncertain upside” to “certain decline,” and create early proof loops that make inertia feel reckless.
  3. Redesign Incentives
    If comp plans and KPIs reward predictability over adaptability, your strategy’s already dead on arrival. Pilot micro-models (community-led, PLG-assisted, usage-based) in contained segments.
  4. AND YES—Train, Enable, and Support
    Transformation must resonate in minds, hearts, and wallets. Enablement should complement, not replace, psychological change. 

Because people don’t change because of best practices. They change when it feels safe—and necessary—to do so.

We’re Not Fixing Funnels. We’re Rewiring Belief Systems.

Staying the same isn't neutral—it's decay. 

Every quarter spent optimizing obsolete playbooks isn't just inefficient—it's destructive.

Until we realize that the true enemy is human fear of ambiguity, we'll keep duct-taping broken strategies rather than building better ones.

The winners of the next growth era won't be those with the flashiest dashboards. They'll be those who can navigate uncertainty— with narrative, empathy, and strategic change design—and lead with conviction.

We’re not selling to personas anymore. We’re navigating human psychology—inside our buyers, our own organizations, and even within ourselves.

Your Next Moves

If you want to drive GTM transformation, start here:

  • Rethink Compensation Models: Reward adaptability and risk-taking, not just predictable delivery. Even a short-term incentive program can be a good starting point.
  • Launch a GTM Innovation Lab: Create a 90-day experimental sprint team.
  • Measure New Metrics: Track agility KPIs (e.g., time-to-pivot) alongside revenue metrics.
  • Build a Cross-Functional Reinvention Task Force: Break down silos early.
  • Reframe Board Conversations: Shift from quarterly targets to long-term adaptability roadmaps.
  • Invest in Behavioral Enablement: Train not just "how" to change but "why" and "what's at stake."

Because the real question isn’t "What's the ROI of transforming GTM?"

It’s:

“What's the risk to your career, your organization, and your growth if you don't?"

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